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Innovations in the time of COVID-19

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(@ashishjoshi)
Posts: 121
Reputable Member Admin
Topic starter
 

Please share your thoughts on innovations in the time of COVID-19.

 
Posted : June 28, 2021 7:32 pm
mandasor reacted
(@shambhavi)
Posts: 16
Eminent Member
 

Management of COVID-19, a crisis of one of its kind, at respective regional levels has been and absolute tough task. Where equipped and developed nations like UK laid back to put travel restrictions in the country at the earlier stage of COVID-19 spread, some developing nations took the plunge and turned towards immediate action through nationwide lockdowns. Whereas it is difficult to analyze the way countries and regions tackled the situation, under one bar, studies have shown variety in how some countries mitigated through innovative public health interventions amidst the surge of COVID-19 cases in their own regions.

One such example is New Zealand, which initially achieved elimination of community transmission of COVID-19 by May 2020 but had a particularly stringent lockdown and a later lockdown after a subsequent outbreak in August 2020.3
The country used its existing national influenza pandemic plan as a basis for its response.1 The planning was known to be appropriately based on a mitigation model, and focused on delaying the arrival of influenza, and a range of measures to ‘flatten the curve’ of the pandemic. Following this model, various other western countries tried to induce this mitigation strategy too. Few came with an innovation of suppress strategy, pointing towards flattening the curve to an extent that there are very few cases. 2

In the quest to further mitigate towards elimination strategy, the Government of New Zealand introduced An innovative modification to its national influenza plan - a four-tier response system, where the country escalated from ‘level 2’ response (which involved limitations on mass gatherings and encouraging increased physical distancing) to ‘level 4’ (widely described as a ‘lockdown’ involving closing all schools, non-essential workplaces, social gatherings and severe travel restrictions) in a very short period, with not much rise in cases. A national emergency was also declared, giving authorities additional powers to enforce control measures. Such interventions at all possible levels within the country hugely helped turn things under control. 2

However, there were also some fallouts in preventive measures to contain the spread of the virus. The country's contact tracing methods varied by local authority level and until May 2020 did not involve a centralized digital approach 4 Also, it was reported that health officials in New Zealand did not promote mass masking as part of resurgence planning until August 2020, despite science-based advocacy from a broad base of public health and clinical experts 5

Nevertheless, the weightage of successful mitigation on the higher end with country’s timely action and strict responses has given out various takeaways for other nations to fight against COVID-19.

References:
1. Ministry of Health. New Zealand Influenza Pandemic Plan: A framework for action (2nd edn). Wellington, 2017.
2. //www.nzma.org.nz/journal-articles/new-zealands-elimination-strategy-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-and-what-is-required-to-make-it-work
3. MG Baker, N Wilson, A Anglemyer Successful elimination of Covid-19 transmission in New Zealand N Engl J Med (2020), p. e56
4. A Verrall, Rapid audit of contact tracing for COVID-19 in New Zealand University of OtagoWellington, New Zealand (2020)
5. A Kvalsvig, N Wilson, L Chan, et al. Mass masking: an alternative to a second lockdown in Aotearoa N Z Med J, 133 (2020)

 
Posted : June 28, 2021 9:37 pm
(@chandrima-chatterjee)
Posts: 17
Eminent Member
 

“Creativity is thinking up new things. Innovation is doing new things.”

                                                                                     - Theodore Levitt

 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the lives of people throughout the world have seen a paradigm shift. Workplace and educational institutions have shifted to virtual platforms, the choice of food [1] and the items for daily needs have changed, and all our lives have been affected in many ways or the other. As it is known that necessity is the mother of all inventions, this public health hazard has ushered in various innovations. [2]

Globally, there have been various public health interventions tailored according to various contexts to cater to the needs of the people. There have been interventions related to diagnostic tests, clinical set-ups, Application-based surveillance instruments, quarantine facilities, pharmacological interventions, etc.

During the second wave of the pandemic, India had seen a dearth of oxygen supplies and beds at the hospital facilities. At this point, various indoor stadiums, cafeterias of Multinational companies were converted to quarantine facilities, safe homes etc. Many Civil Society Organizations came forward in arranging for oxygen support systems, medicines, etc. In Kolkata, the likes of Gitanjali Stadium, Kishore Bharati Stadium [3] and Yuva Bharati Krirangan [4] had been converted into make-shift facilities for the same purpose. In these trying times, this step had been beneficial to the citizens.

 

 

 

References

  1. Galanakis CM, Rizou M, Aldawoud TM, Ucak I, Rowan NJ. Innovations and technology disruptions in the food sector within the COVID-19 pandemic and post-lockdown era. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2021 Feb 10. //reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0924224421001035?token=735919E9D6440A0F7F12379B0AB3E477B61960DCC47D378A8F8CED817AFFA664BF931CEDA057C370A7A9E0C8665755EE&originRegion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20210624062101
  2. Harris M, Bhatti Y, Buckley J, Sharma D. Fast and frugal innovations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature medicine. 2020 Jun;26(6):814-7.

//www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0889-1

  1. //timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/civic-safe-homes-to-create-2000-more-beds/articleshow/82150368.cms
  2. //thebridge.in/football/salt-lake-stadium-kolkata-converted-covid-facility-21087

 

 
Posted : June 28, 2021 10:22 pm
(@joshika-valan-v-p)
Posts: 2
New Member
 

            Covid-19 has not only been a pandemic but also has led to new scientific innovations especially in the field of medicine and other fields too. 

Coagulation disorders in coronavirus infected patients

             COVID-19 hospitalized patients, especially those suffering from severe respiratory or systemic manifestations, fall under the spectrum of the acutely ill medical population, which is at increased venous thromboembolism risk. Thrombotic complications seem to emerge as an important issue in patients infected with COVID-19. Preliminary reports on COVID-19 patients' clinical and laboratory findings include thrombocytopenia, elevated D-dimer, prolonged prothrombin time, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. As the pandemic is spreading and the whole picture is yet unknown, we highlight the importance of coagulation disorders in COVID-19 infected patients and review relevant data of previous coronavirus epidemics caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).(1)

 

COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients

              There is minimal information on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in immunocompromised individuals. We have studied 10 patients treated at 12 adult care hospitals. Ten kidney transplant recipients tested positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by polymerase chain reaction, and 9 were admitted. The median age was 57 (interquartile range [IQR] 47-67), 60% were male, 40% Caucasian, and 30% Black/African American. Median time from transplant to COVID-19 testing was 2822 days (IQR 1272-4592). The most common symptom was fever, followed by cough, myalgia, chills, and fatigue. The most common chest X-ray and computed tomography abnormality was multifocal patchy opacities. Three patients had no abnormal findings. Leukopenia was seen in 20% of patients, and allograft function was stable in 50% of patients. Nine patients were on tacrolimus and a mycophenolic antimetabolite, and 70% were on prednisone. Hospitalized patients had their antimetabolite agent stopped. All hospitalized patients received hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin. Three patients died (30%), and 5 (50%) developed acute kidney injury. Kidney transplant recipients infected with COVID-19 should be monitored closely in the setting of lowered immunosuppression. Most individuals required hospitalization and presenting symptoms were similar to those of nontransplant individuals.(2)

 

CITATIONS 

1. Giannis D, Ziogas IA, Gianni P. Coagulation disorders in coronavirus infected patients: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV and lessons from the past. J Clin Virol. 2020 Jun;127:104362. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104362. Epub 2020 Apr 9. PMID: 32305883; PMCID: PMC7195278.

2. Nair V, Jandovitz N, Hirsch JS, Nair G, Abate M, Bhaskaran M, Grodstein E, Berlinrut I, Hirschwerk D, Cohen SL, Davidson KW, Dominello AJ, Osorio GA, Richardson S, Teperman LW, Molmenti EP. COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2020 Jul;20(7):1819-1825. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15967. Epub 2020 May 27. PMID: 32351040; PMCID: PMC7267603.

Last surfed: 29 June 2021

 
Posted : June 29, 2021 9:34 am
(@iram_ali-605)
Posts: 6
Active Member
 

The outbreak of the COVID-19 disease has posed great challenges to the worldwide economy and people’s daily lives and will have far-reaching consequences beyond the spread of the disease. At the same time, the crisis is also a strong driver of creativity and innovation. Indeed, if examined closely, one can already observe abundant creativity and innovation emerging at the national, institutional, organizational, and individual levels within the countries affected by COVID-19.

“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.”
– Charles Darwin

 

Engaging in creative processes and activities is one way of relieving such negative affect. The rise in everyday creativity during this time is evident through general social media content, where more and more individuals are showcasing their at-home talents, including novel ways to experiment with daily tasks like taking out the garbage. Research on creativity within a sample of undergraduate students found that engaging in dance/art therapy was associated with having more positive coping mechanisms. Whereas everyday creativity has been found to predict positive emotions within an adult population, creativity in the form of indulgence in poetry-writing is also a helpful coping strategy in lockdown. Moreover, creativity has been found to be a potential protective factor for overall household resilience, particularly in times of prolonged isolation. Given its effective benefits, it is imperative that individuals are able to engage in creative activities within a constrained environment. Moreover, feelings of boredom within pandemic-related isolation can potentially deter adherence to safety measures, which is why creative engagement could directly buffer against the effects of the pandemic.

 

references

1. //www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.595990/full

2. //www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.593359/full

3. //www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/13833/creativity-and-innovation-in-times-of-crisis-covid-19#articles

 
Posted : June 29, 2021 10:08 am
(@kamali)
Posts: 2
New Member
 

“What keeps life fascinating is the constant creativity of the soul”                                                                                                                -                                      -Deepak Chopra.                                                                                                                                   During a pandemic like COVID 19 people have heaps of time in their home with their family . so many have lost their jobs at the same time ,crisis is also a strong driver of creativity and innovation, so many have created their own small business through online portals and using their creativity as their source of income.Innovation/creativity may be considered as an upgrade for humans.

 
Posted : June 29, 2021 10:21 am
(@dr-swati-kandpal)
Posts: 10
Active Member
 

When the world is facing different types of problems due to COVID and the urgent need for innovations and products in medicines, diagnostics and surveillance then the government identified the unmet needs of society and adopted various kinds of technology to work on this. Technology provided solutions and played a crucial role to fight COVID.

 Indian technology innovations during COVID-19 pandemic

  • Indian government launched a COVID-19 tracking app called Aarogya Setu and vaccination tracking app Cowin.
  • Practo and Klinic like apps are providing COVID-19 test at home and online consultation.
  • Nocca Robotics and Aerobiosys like start-ups are fulfilling the shortage of ventilators. 
  • States government also launched apps to track the COVID-19 cases and send COVID-19 updates and travel information to the community, for example, the GoK Kerala Direct app
  • The hygiene of public spaces is another area of notable innovation.
  • To inhibit the growth of microorganisms Corona Shield-like innovation was launched.
  • Drones are being used to deliver medical resources and checking people’s temperature.

India needs to maintain and enhance this innovation mindset to fight against COVID-19. 

For more information: //dbtindia.gov.in/sites/default/files/COVID-19%20APRIL%2018_Final%20Edition.pdf

 

This post was modified 3 years ago by Dr. Swati Kandpal
 
Posted : June 29, 2021 12:58 pm
(@logha)
Posts: 11
Active Member
 

For the past few months we are being affected by the novel corona virus. This pandemic taught us many things. This made ourselves live with the things that available for us  and also gave new ways to tackle the situation. When it comes to new ideas COVID19 has left it's great  impact in the field of medicine.

Few things are enlisted below;


•New techniques in development of vaccines.

When the development of a single vaccine takes years into implementation, during this period it took just few months, due to lack of time and is also being more effective.

•Contact less sanitizer dispenser which utilizes a touch free mechanism to sanitize our hands

Face shield masks for front line worker

Ventilators
During this period, Not only bringing up new innovations it also further promote the existing innovation in a wide range of aspect.Increase in online shopping, home delivery of food.

 

Technology plays a vital role here. As there is more  scope for it in the ongoing situation, telemedicine was inculcated easily and is being very useful. It paves way to Work at home (remote working) reduce business travel. Online education helps to complete the whole course by being at home.

 

Even though there are many restrictions around us,  We tend to adjust with the situation and create new things out of it.

 
Posted : June 29, 2021 1:02 pm
(@khruthi-r)
Posts: 2
Member
 

John F.Kennedy once observed that the word ‘CRISIS’ in Chinese , is composed of 2 characters ; One representing danger and the other the opportunity .

The COVID-19 pandemic has upended nearly every aspect of life from the personal to professional . Innovations and new products help in building foundation for post-crisis growth in order to give new hope to the people and remain competitive in the recovery period . Also this crisis has brought out many innovative minds into light . While globalisation helped spread the virus , co-creation with others around the world can help solve the crisis. 

There are many such innovations introduced in this period , Few of which are : 

  • CORONA-OVEN : This marvellous innovation makes use of UV-C light and disinfects the surfaces from bacteria and viruses . This unique machine has also claimed to sanitise any surface within 4 minutes. 
  • MILAGROW SEAGULL : This is a cleaning robot and the robot vacuum also features anti-bacterial , anti-microbial , anti-viral properties that claims to help minimise spread of infection in hospitals and many other similar environments . 
  • DOZEE : This innovation aims to help in access to better healthcare by providing accurate diagnosis of conditions like heart beat , blood pressure , diabetes etc . It is a smart contact free monitor that helps in preliminary diagnosis of conditions . 

 

Some user friendly innovations like online COVID-19 screening tool - that helps people to know preliminary diagnosis of COVID  , Telehealth consults - which helps people who cannot access health care centres in this pandemic and Pharmaceutical deliveries - that helps people to get their medicinal supplies at home without having to contact with the outsiders , help people in overcoming this pandemic and provide a safe and healthy future . 

This post was modified 3 years ago by KHRUTHI_OR
 
Posted : June 29, 2021 1:05 pm
(@saimadhuri-rangaraju)
Posts: 6
Active Member
 

Covid-19 Pandemic has created very serious situations and many challenges all over the world ,during these tough times innovation has become increasingly essential for an effective response to and recovery from the pandemic. Innovations are mainly seen in new biomedical and pharmaceutical product developments.

Some of the examples of innovations include:1)rapidly developing and deploying tests, personal protective equipment(PPE).2)Developing effective surveillance techniques and technologies for tracking and tracing cases.3)identifying ways of reducing transmission including appropriate measures for reducing the social contact, shielding the most vulnerable and quarantining suspected and known cases.4)Developing appropriate policies and interventions for dealing with social and economic effects, as well as ensuring a secure and sustainable longer-term recovery.5)Covid-19 vaccine development is also one of the innovation in progress, efforts have been laid down on developing the vaccine in a very short span with novel delivery mechanisms of vaccines. For innovation to progress in developing the vaccination effectively, there must be the  coordination across federal and global organizations ,public-private partnerships.

Due to covid-19 pandemic everyone has adapted to new methods of technology mainly i.e. virtual/online methods- education, business, employment, medical services like pharmacy and online consultations for acute conditions, food delivery etc. There are many other innovations made to deal with the problems related to covid-19 pandemic i.e. for example- Devices are made for constant screening of temperatures, indoor disinfection operators, mobile applications for detecting the contaminated areas affected with covid-19,manufacturing different varieties of masks for covering the face etc.

This post was modified 3 years ago by saimadhuri.rangaraju
 
Posted : June 29, 2021 2:15 pm
(@revathy-j)
Posts: 8
Member
 

The COVID-19 pandemic has upended nearly every aspect of life, from the personal (how people live and work) to the professional (how companies interact with their customers, how customers choose and purchase products and services, how supply chains deliver them). In our recent survey of more than 200 organizations across industries, more than 90 percent of executives said they expect the fallout from COVID-19 to fundamentally change the way they do business over the next five years, with almost as many asserting that the crisis will have a lasting impact on their customers’ needs

However, more than three-quarters also agreed that the crisis will create significant new opportunities for growth, although this varies significantly by industry

Of course, seeing the opportunities emerging from this crisis is not the same as being able to seize them. Fewer than 30 percent of these same executives feel confident that they are prepared to address the changes they see coming. The area in which they feel the most challenged is delivering net new growth opportunities

Crises, especially the one we are experiencing now, have a significant financial and human toll, stranding assets and human capital and causing significant social and economic dislocation. However, many of these dynamics are ingredients for disruption from which new business models emerge. For example, the sharing economy rose out of the 2009 financial crisis as technology enabled the creation of marketplaces for underutilized assets just as people were seeking much-needed new sources of income, catching incumbents unprepared. The SARS epidemic that ravaged Asia in 2002 and led its citizens to shelter in place was the impetus for growth and widespread adoption of e-commerce in that region, making China the epicenter of innovation around social commerce. The more recent focus on the climate change crisis has driven significant growth in solar equipment and electric cars, as well as innovation around more “earth-friendly” foods such plant-based meat substitutes.

Reference:

//www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/innovation-in-a-crisis-why-it-is-more-critical-than-ever

 
Posted : June 29, 2021 3:59 pm
(@shirleynive)
Posts: 4
New Member
 

All of us are going through the difficult situation of the pandemic.In order to cope up with the situation we started to innovate various things.

In this pandemic various innovation have been developed, some of which are:

• PPE with cooling systems : It is a PPE that protects the frontine workers and also reduces the discomfort.

• ROBOTICS : In order to avoid direct contact with patients , robots were used to monitor the patients and it is also used to deliver goods.

• FIBIT FLOW : It is a low cost and user friendly ventilator.

• INFECTION FREE TAP : Two foot press of the device at the bottom provides the soap and the required water.

• HANDWASHING FACT CHECKER: It is a machine that scan our hand to check the washing efficiency.

• AIRLENS MINUS CORONA: It is a machine that travels through public places and sterlize the place using ionized water droplets.

Ultimately the season of COVID have not only impacted our life but also paved a way for incredible innovations.

 
Posted : June 29, 2021 4:00 pm
(@isha09)
Posts: 30
Eminent Member
 

During the initial weeks of the pandemic, the focus of innovation was entirely on building tools for surveillance, solutions for diagnosing patients and vaccine development, procurement and supply chain management, and so on. Gradually, the goal has shifted to generate more awareness among public and to enhance communication regarding safety and treatment. Various research collaboration platforms on COVID-19 crisis were steadily established on the same cause and more fields such as patient data management and analytics, isolation, risk mitigation, hospital upgradation related tools were developed. Moreover, keeping a record of follow ups ensuring quarantine of patients undergoing treatment.

Numerous platforms were established as a part of the innovation by the reknowned agencies worldwide such as the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations, European Union, World Economic Forum, development partner organizations, as well as smaller start-ups and academic institutions to guide health experts and common man through the growing number of solutions for COVID-19. There are also Repositories and Trackers that archived COVID-19 related innovations.

Examples of a few such platforms, repositories and trackers are:

  • World Health Organization (WHO) :
  • COVID-19 Health Funding Tracker (sponsored by Wellcome Trust)
  • India also came up with small-scale innovations such as Arogya Setu Covid Tracker. Noora Health, repository of high-quality COVID-19 health education resources and materials, helps in mobilizing a rapid response to COVID-19 for partners in India and Bangladesh.
  • One World health innovator (presently running in East Africa and Central America; providing comprehensive training on COVID-19, implementing infection control measures, and procuring essential PPE kits, and for remote areas: Online COVID-19 Screening Tool, TeleHealth Consults (via Whatsapp and other social media applications), and Pharmaceutical Delivery.

 Apart from this, healthcare innovations have gained a great momentum during COVID-19 crisis management. For example, 3D-printed face shields, masks, and ventilator valves, Aerosol box, PPE kits have been developed at a small scale but became a solution to be provided within weeks and months. Keeping the lessons taught to humanity by this pandemic, increase in knowledge, change in mindset, and changing human behaviour have played the most vital role in bringing these innovations in use.

 

References:

//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7453854/

//www.adb.org/multimedia/innovation-covid-19/trends-in-innovation.html

//www.innovationsinhealthcare.org/covid-19-innovations-in-healthcare-responds/

 
Posted : June 29, 2021 10:20 pm
(@trushar-parmar)
Posts: 14
Eminent Member
 

While we cannot solve challenging problems overnight, the engagement of companies, universities, governments, non-profits, and individuals around the world has shown that society can focus on tackling real-world challenges quickly. Early researchemanating from universities and health agencies in China helped the rest of the world understand the impact of COVID-19, and scientific research efforts continue to grow worldwide. Healthcare workers are our heroes in saving lives, but are also changing how healthcare is delivered. Rapid testing kits to detect the virus were developed within weeks, including Alibaba’s machine-learning image-detection model, which detects COVID-19 in 15 seconds. Meanwhile, vaccine development is well underway.

Company supply chains are also adapting in a manner reminiscent of World War II, when factories were repurposed to build war supplies. For example, the luxury goods company LVMH converted its perfume factory to produce hand sanitizer for France’s healthcare sector last month. Taiwanese electronics giant Foxconn has started making masks. Fashion designers have temporarily pivoted from evening gowns to medical gowns, and automakers are in discussions with governments to make ventilators. Engineers are using 3D printers to create plastic shields for healthcare workers. The list goes on and on. These individuals and organizations are rising to action to do their part.

To keep the world running, supermarkets and logistics services have developed safety protocols to protect their employees and customers. Restaurants have come up with ways to ensure at-risk communities still have access to food. Educators have created online classrooms in a matter of days. Information resources to educate the public and track the spread of the virus using big data sprang up seemingly overnight. Finally, those of us fortunate enough to have jobs that allow us to work from home are learning the full potential of the communication technologies that the 21st century has bestowed upon us. None of these tasks have been easy, but individuals and organizations have demonstrated the motivation and mind shifts needed to research, innovate, and act quickly.

 
Posted : June 30, 2021 1:50 pm
shambhavi reacted
(@shyamlithakur)
Posts: 23
Eminent Member
 

As the COVID-19 pandemic has swept across globally, some successful strategies have been deployed around the world. Various new innovative platforms have been established for the individuals comfortable speaking with an on-demand expert about COVID-19. Maya a mobile-based digital wellbeing assistant, has established its own platform where users can directly connect with doctors and mental health experts. Their Maya Bot with FAQ on its homepage along with a symptom tracker has served around 7.5 million users. To make its chatbots reach a broad audience, multilingualism has been introduced on its Facebook pages and now the services are extended to Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.

With experience in design and health communication strategies, Noora Health is leveraging its government partners to reach a wide audience with evidence-based messages. Designed for frontline workers, NGOs and communities, they deliver COVID-19 health education resources (videos, audio, digital and print) which are contextualized for at-risk populations in LMICs. They have launched a training app named Namaste Nurses and a Whatsapp platform in collaboration with the Bangladesh government to offer WHO-verified information.

OneWorld Health has developed a robust response plan in the communities of East Africa and Central America. They have developed an Online COVID-19 Screening tool, TeleHealth Consults service and Pharmaceutical Delivery.

Sevamob with its AI-enabled healthcare component has developed a portable protection kiosk named Sevamob Protector which is cost-efficient and takes only a few minutes to set up. Inside the kiosk, the frontline health workers using a pair of attached gloves examines the patients and administer tests. The kiosk reduces PPE usage by upto 90%. Using AI-based triage and point-of-care screenings for blood, vision, skin, diet, urine, and sputum, their healthcare providers offer treatment for general health issues, dental, nutrition, cardio-metabolic problems, infectious disease, as well as ENT. Onsite testing, vaccination services and patients and cluster tracking via patient data management system are also offered by them.

 

For more interesting innovations you can read at COVID-19 Innovations in Healthcare Responds.

 

 
Posted : June 30, 2021 4:03 pm
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