Role of Health Information Exchange in Nutrition Informatics

The healthcare domain is involved in developing solutions that use health information exchange to transfer and retrieve patient information with the latest technology. Along with initiatives to enhance the caliber, security, and effectiveness of health care delivery, the demand for electronic health information exchange (HIE) among dietitians’ professionals is rising. Meaningful use criteria and new payment strategies that support care coordination need for the interchange of health information. A single language for the exchange of health information can be made sure by nutrition informatics. Health information exchange improves the quality care by reducing medical errors, eliminating unnecessary paperwork, redundant or unnecessary testing, and improving diet, public health and monitoring.

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//www.smartdatainc.com/blogs/what-is-health-information-exchange/

Health information exchanges include a convener entity and its participating health provider organizations. Most HIEs are based within clinical care or insurance provider systems (enterprise HIEs), integrated into vendor-mediated EHRs, or bring together systems within geographic regions (community HIEs). Among these varying structures, some of the most promising benefits to health outcomes are reported from community HIEs. Community HIEs, however, also face larger barriers to development and adoption because they must integrate data from the largest variety of systems.Much more research into the health benefits of HIEs and the communication about the benefits to primary care physicians and patients is needed for HIEs to become established components. 

• Provides a vehicle for improving quality and safety of patient care by reducing medication and medical errors
• Stimulates consumer education and patients' involvement in their own health care
• Increases efficiency by eliminating unnecessary paperwork
• Provides caregivers with clinical decision support tools for more effective care and treatment
• Eliminates redundant or unnecessary testing
• Improves public health reporting and monitoring
• Creates a potential loop for feedback between health-related research and actual practice
• Facilitates efficient deployment of emerging technology and health care services
• Provides the backbone of technical infrastructure for leverage by national and State-level initiatives
• Provides a basic level of interoperability among electronic health records (EHRs) maintained by individual physicians and organizations
• Reduces health related costs. 

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Over the last few decades, informatics has developed into a crucial part of research, utilising the effectiveness and power of health information exchange to enhance the knowledge derived from growing amounts and types of data. Nutrition is still underrepresented in informatics resources, in contrast to other study areas like genetics. One of the most important aspects of human life is nutrition, which has an influence on people in ways that go well beyond merely providing them with nutrients. For instance, body image, interpersonal interactions, and cultural practises are all influenced by diet. Despite this, difficulties with nutrition informatics (nutri-informatics) and nutrition data have limited integrated computational investigations. This review's objective is to provide an overview of the nutri-informatics tools that may be used for clinical applications and computational nutrition research.

reference - Lauren Chan, Nicole Vasilevsky, Anne Thessen, Julie McMurry, Melissa Haendel, The landscape of nutri-informatics: a review of current resources and challenges for integrative nutrition research, Database, Volume 2021, 2021, baab003,

Health information exchange has developed over time. It is the process of electronically accessing and sharing a patient's clinical and health information as well as the organization in charge of overseeing the exchange of information and that offers technology and services to share data. Exchanges of health information (HIEs) may be operated by community, regional, local, public, or private organizations. Government-run, for-profit, and nonprofit HIEs are all possible. The research on implementation challenges, best practices, obstacles and enablers, stakeholder views and attitudes, and even how HIE might enhance care delivery, population, and public health, and quality improvement, is growing, as this synopsis demonstrates. This overview concentrates on HIE and discusses issues important to a wide range of diverse stakeholders because HIE is a rising area of interest.

References: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9719787/

The purpose of HIE is to promote the appropriate and secure access and retrieval of a patient's health information to improve the cost, quality, safety and speed of patient care.

There are several benefits of HIE for patients. For example, HIE enables patient engagement, offering patients an electronic copy of their medical information that they can share with their healthcare providers. Research has also found that HIE use can improve patient-provider communication and patient satisfaction.

Ref: //www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definition/Health-information-exchange-HIE

As it facilitates accurate and effective data collection, processing, and analysis, data standardization is a crucial component of Nutrition Informatics. We may make sure that data is consistent and comparable across various situations by defining a standardized set of vocabulary, units of measurement, and data collection techniques, making it simpler to draw important conclusions and make defensible judgements.
Standardization of data in Nutrition Informatics can enhance patient outcomes in a variety of healthcare settings by facilitating improved recording and monitoring of food habits and nutritional status. For instance, standardized data can be used in hospitals and long-term care institutions to identify patients who are at risk for malnutrition and create individualized treatment regimens.

 Using electronic health records (EHRs) and other health information technology (HITs) is one strategy to implement standardization of nutrition data in India. This can facilitate information sharing between various healthcare providers and settings and streamline data collecting.

Reference : 

1.Stavroula Mougiakakou, Giovanni Maria Farinella, Kenji Yanai, Edward Sazonov, IEEE JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS, VOL. 21, NO. 3, MAY 2017, Nutrition Informatics: From Food Monitoring to Dietary Management. //ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=7922467

The Health Information Exchange (HIE) is providing a technology platform that improves communication between providers, patient safety, and efficiency in the following ways:

• Providers and payors can access needed patient information faster
• Providers can improve efficiency by not duplicating tests, or procedures
• Providers can coordinate care easier using the same networks.
• Healthcare data is available that can help reduce patient diagnostic, medication, and treatment errors.
• Providers now have the ability to monitor high-risk patients which can reduce costly readmissions.

Reference;-

//study.com/academy/lesson/government-s-role-in-health-information-exchanges.html

Widespread health information exchange (HIE) is a national goal inspired by the promise of better care and lower costs. Studies throughout have discovered little solid evidence that HIE has a positive impact on these anticipated advantages. However, early HIE research was methodologically constrained. Through this current study the goal is to conduct a literature review on the impact of HIE. The current systematic review reported research with more rigorous designs all demonstrated advantages from HIE. There will be fewer redundant operations, less imaging, lower expenses, and enhanced patient safety. 

Reference: 

//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7646861/

The demand for electronic health information exchange among care professionals is growing along with nationwide efforts to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of health care delivery. Meaningful use requirements, new payment approaches that stress care coordination, and federal financial incentives are all driving the interest and demand for health information exchange.

We require HIE to improve quality care by reducing medical errors, eliminating unnecessary paperwork, redundant or unnecessary testing, and improving public health and monitoring. It also helps in providing caregivers with clinical decision support tools for quality care and treatment. HIE currently supports three forms of exchange direct exchange, Query based exchanger, and Consumer Mediated Exchange.People today are a mobile society. For example, you may need to travel to various locations across the country. Therefore, at any of these temporary or extended stays, an illness or accident could require a visit to a new provider. In order to facilitate quality care, easy access to a patient’s medical history is needed, HIE provides the ability to share the data.

 Health information exchange (HIE) policy and standards are necessary to be established. However, there is no comprehensive evidence on the current status of HIE policy and standards on the African continent.  A systematic search of the literature was conducted from Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scopus, Web of Science.

On top of the policy issues, there is a need to identify a set of standards (health system standards, communication, messaging standards, terminology/vocabulary standards, patient profile standards, privacy and security, and risk assessment) and implement them throughout all levels of the health system. 

 Health Information Exchange (HIE) is getting increasing attention. This is because it helps healthcare organizations to interchange data, especially at times of pandemics and improves patient safety, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and quality of health care delivery. However, there is limited evidence on the level of adoption and deployment of HIE systems in many middle- and low-income coun

tries including Africa.

the progress made in the use of electronic tools and digital health technologies, most of the available solutions are web and mobile-based health systems utilizing technologies that are local, proprietary, and siloed . As a result, health data remains disintegrated with multiple parallel reporting channels with the inability to efficiently track health attributes across the whole health sector and hence affecting the quality of evidence needed for decision making , Lack of a well-designed policy and standards on health information exchange (HIE) that dictate the interoperability between heterogeneous systems has been recognized as a key obstacle to realizing the potential benefits of eHealth in Africa.

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@javeria-fatima true, HIE plays a vital role in the development of Nutrition Informatics by enabling the exchange of clinical and administrative data between healthcare organizations, improving communication and collaboration, and promoting better decision-making, improved patient outcomes, and more effective interventions.

The exchange of health information helps the healthcare professionals and policymakers make informed decisions. Yet, many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have not adopted the approaches and technologies to facilitate HIE. Additional challenges for implementing HIE includes lack of importance given to data in decision making, corruption and insecurity, lack of training and poor infrastructure. However, strong leadership, clear policy direction along with resources to acquire essential technology can be beneficial in improving implementation.

//academic.oup.com/heapol/article/31/9/1310/2452989

HIE systems facilitate the efforts of physicians and clinicians to meet high standards of pateint care through electronic participation in a patient’s continuity of care with multiple providers.

Electronic exchange of clinical information permits doctors, nurses, pharmacists, other health care providers, and patients to retrieve and securely share a patient’s vital medical information electronically—improving the speed, quality, safety, coordination, and cost of patient care. Participants in data exchange are called in the aggregate Health Information Networks (HIN).HIE is required to improve quality care by reducing medical errors, eliminating unnecessary paperwork, redundant or unnecessary testing, and improving public health and monitoring.it also helps in providing caregivers with clinical decision support tools for quality care and treatment. Thus HIE can be considered as a superior potential for healthcare information system ,resulting to promote pateints care quality and reduce cost of resource utilization 

Reference:

//www.smartdatainc.com/blogs/what-is-health-information-exchange/